western ghats mountains

They are eroded and cut through by four major rivers of peninsular India, viz. The word 'ghat' has been derived from Dravidian etymons such as the Tamil/Kannada words kaadu/kaadu(காடு/ಕಾಡು) (forest, side of a mountain, ridge) or Telugu katta and gattu (dam and embankment)[This quote needs a citation], The word ghati (Hindi: घाटी) means valley. The Eastern Ghats run from the northern Odisha through Andhra Pradesh to Tamil Nadu in the south passing some parts of Karnataka and in the Wayanad region of Kerala. The absence of snowpack in the south Indian uplands makes the…, The Western Ghats, which are possibly a fault scarp, are the crest of the western edge of the Deccan plateau. Our stage is the Sahyadri mountain range of Western Ghats, in Maharashtra. intercepting the rain-laden monsoon winds that sweep in from the south-west during late summer. They have some of the finest non-equatorial tropical evergreen forests in the world with very high levels of speciation and endemism. [21] In Mauritius alone, 68 percent of the current total population is of Indian ancestry. Every region has its own festival and celebrations. [20] From 1849 to 1923, half a million Indian indentured labourers passed through the Immigration Depot, to be transported to plantations throughout the British Empire. Rivers on the eastern slope of…, …and rain occur against the Western Ghats in India, where the early monsoonal airstream piles up against the steep slopes, then recedes, and piles up again to a greater height. https://www.britannica.com/place/Western-Ghats. endangered species abound in india’s western ghats The diversity of plants, birds, mammals, amphibians, and reptiles is spectacular. The large-scale migration of the laborers left an indelible mark on the societies of many former British colonies, with Indians constituting a substantial proportion of their national populations. Village in the Anaimalai Hills, Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu state, India. Mountains Some of Anamudi, the highest top of american Ghats a couple of, 695 metres (8, 842 ft) from Eravikulam National Recreation area, Kerala. The Eastern Ghats are made up of charnockites, granite gneiss, khondalites, metamorphic gneisses and quartzite rock formations. Download PDF. In Madhya Pradesh in central India there are further significant ghats along the Narmada River. Aapravasi Ghat or The Immigration Depot is a building complex located in Port Louis on the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius, the first British colony to receive indentured, or contracted, labour workforce from India. The Western Ghats, which are possibly a fault scarp, are the crest of the western edge of the Deccan plateau. Charmadi Ghat of Karnataka is also notable. For UPSC 2021 preparation, follow BYJU'S. The Southern Western Ghats has the most number of Impatiens in the entire Western Ghats. The Western Ghats are internationally recognized as a region of immense global importance for the conservation of biological diversity, besides containing areas of high geological, cultural and aesthetic values. The structure of the Eastern Ghats includes thrusts and strike-slip faults[17] all along its range. The Western Ghats are the range of mountains which run along the west coast of India. The EBA ( Endemic Bird Area ) extends along the Ghats from just north of Maharashtra to the tip of the peninsula. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Map of Western Ghats or Sahyadri. Vagamon is a hill station in Kerala. Anai Peak, Western Ghats range, eastern Kerala, India. Chief crops are jowar (grain sorghum), bajra (pearl millet), sugarcane, and rice. This is an incomplete list: The word is also used in some places outside the Indian subcontinent where there are Indian communities. Ghat, a term used in the Indian subcontinent, depending on the context could refer either to a range of stepped hills with valleys (ghati in Hindi), such as the Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats; or the series of steps leading down to a body of water or wharf, such as a bathing or cremation place along the banks of a river or pond, the Ghats in Varanasi, Dhobi Ghat or the Aapravasi Ghat. Anamudi, on the right, is the highest peak of the Western Ghats at 2,695 metres (8,842 ft) Nilgiris, a part of Western Ghats at Masinangudi, Tamil Nadu Ghats refer to two converging mountain ranges in south-eastern India, called the Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats, running along the eastern and western seaboards of the country. Their steep seaward slopes are deeply dissected by streams and canyonlike valleys, but on the landward side their slopes are gentle and give way to wide, mature valleys. [11] The range runs north to south along the western edge of the Deccan Plateau, and separates the plateau from a narrow coastal plain, called Konkan, along the Arabian Sea. The Western Ghats are a chain of low mountains running 1,600 kilometres parallel to India’s western coast from Gujarat to southern Kerala between 30-50 kilometres inland. The main crops are rice and coconuts; cultivation of various fruits and cashew nuts was developed in the…, The high peaks of the Western Ghats run along the state’s western border. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_peaks_in_the_Western_Ghats Conversely, as the winds descend on the leeward side of the Western Ghats, the air’s moisture-bearing capacity increases and the resultant rain shadow makes for a belt of semiarid terrain, much of it with less than 25 inches (635 mm) of precipitation per…, The Western Ghats, also called the Sahyadri, are a north-south chain of mountains or hills that mark the western edge of the Deccan plateau region. The mountains of the Western Ghats and their characteristic montane forest ecosystems influence the Indian monsoon weather patterns that mediate the warm tropical climate of the region, presenting one of the best examples of the tropical monsoon system on the planet. [3] In Marathi, Hindi, Gujarati and Kannada, ghat is a term used to identify a difficult passage over a mountain. A chain of mountains running parallel to Indias western coast, approximately 30-50 km inland, the Ghats traverse the States of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat. The views of mountains ranges in the ghats and the horizon is very nice. Munnar, Kerala – The Western Ghats Mountains in India’s Kerala State. Their steep seaward slopes are deeply dissected by streams and canyonlike valleys, but on the landward side their slopes are gentle and give way to wide,…, … on the crest of the Western Ghats. It gives a feeling of being close to Mother Nature. Various segments of this mountain range— including the Nilgiri, Anaimalai, and Palni hills—have peaks exceeding 8,000 feet (2,400 metres) in elevation. [9] It is a biodiversity hotspot that contains a large proportion of the country's flora and fauna; many of which are only found here and nowhere else in the world. Western Ghats | Kerala Tourism The Western Ghat is the mountain range that runs along the western coast of India, from the Vindhya-Satpura ranges in the north to the southern tip. Western Ghats, also known as Sahyadri (Benevolent Mountains), is a mountain range covers an area of 140,000 km² in a stretch of 1,600 km parallel to the western coast of the Along the range there are 14 peaks that are more than 2,000 meters high and over a score that are over 1,000 meters. You will find different tribes. Mullayanagiri is the highest peak in Karnataka 1,950 metres (6,398 ft). They run for about 800 … The coastal plains, including the Coromandel Coast region, lie between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Anamudi 2,695 metres in Kerala the highest peak in Western Ghats. The Eastern Ghats parallel the Coromandel Coast. The whole mountain range of the Western Ghats is home to a number of different cultures. From this point radiate three ranges—the Anaimalai to the north, the Palni to the northeast, and the Cardamom Hills to the south. Eastern Ghats on the east coast of India and Western Ghats on the west coast of India are the largest ghats in pensular India. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. They cover almost four major states of India and are the second-most highest mountain ranges of India after the Himalayas and 1.25 times the length of the Alps range in Europe. The Western Ghats (Western Mountain Ranges) are ranges of hills along the western edge of the Deccan plateau in peninsular India. The Western Ghats (or the Sahyadri Mountain range) provide a physical backbone to the state on the west, while the Satpura Hills along the north and Bhamragad-Chiroli-Gaikhuri ranges on the east serve as its natural borders. [10] According to UNESCO, Western Ghats are older than Himalayan mountains. The funds that will be generated through our trail running and mountain running marathons will go towards protecting and conserving the mountains and forest trails of the Western Ghats. These mountains and the hills have facilitated the construction of several lakes and reservoirs. The Deccan Plateau lies to the west of the range, between the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats. The Western Ghats mountain range extends down the western side of India from the River Tapti, north of Mumbai, to Tamil Nadu at the southern tip of India. Located in the Western Ghats range, it rises to 8,842 feet (2,695 metres) and is peninsular India’s highest peak. More like rolling hills than snow-covered mountains, the Western Ghats - stretching some 1,600km from the north of Mumbai to the southern tip of India - are a biodiversity hotspot that contains a large proportion of the country's plant and animal species; many of which are only found here and nowhere else in the world. Churches, temples, monoliths can be found in abundance among the range of the ghats. These m… That is the Western Ghat stretches from Gujarat to Tamil Nadu with the tallest peaks in Kerala. The forested areas on the mountains, the greenery around are best views to enjoy in a city like They rise abruptly from the coastal plain of the Arabian Sea as an escarpment of variable height, but… It is, … The Western Ghats in Matheran, Maharashtra, India. It is at times called the truly great Escarpment of India. It is just a UNESCO Community Heritage Site and is one of many eight best hot spots of biological diverseness in the world. [4] One such passage is the Bhor Ghat that connects the towns Khopoli and Khandala, on NH 4 about 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of Mumbai. The Western Ghats of India undoubtedly has many hidden gems that make for a perfect vacation. Mountain ranges The Western Ghats extend from your Satpura Range in the north, go southern past Maharashtra, Goa, through Karnataka and intoKerala and Tamil Nadu. The highest mountain is the Western Ghats is Anamudi, in Kerala at 2,695 meters high. On the way I picked up my brother and his 2 friends’ .It is about 35 kms drive from my place Koramangla to Bangalore Airport. "Ghat" and "Ghata" is also a suffix used in several place names across the subcontinent. Visited Vagamon, the Scotland of Asia, as yet? [22][23], Series of steps leading down to a body of water, particularly a holy river in South Asia. The smaller ranges of the Western Ghats include the Cardamom Hills and the Nilgiri Hills. The hills receive heavy annual rainfall, which runs off in rapid streams that have dissected the landscape, creating infertile plateaus separated by fertile alluvial valleys. The highest peak in the Western Ghats is Anaimudi and its elevation is 2695 meters or 8842 ft. Rainfall is extremely heavy in Konkan, averaging about 100 inches (2,540 mm), with some of the…, …region surrounding Pune includes the Sahyadri Hills, the Balaghat Range (north), and the Mahadeo Hills (south), which enclose the northern Bhima River valley. Sunithi L. Narayan, Revathy Nagaswami, 1992, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2020 (, substantial proportion of their national populations, Discover sublime India: handbook for tourists, https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/hindi-english/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80, "UN designates Western Ghats as world heritage site", "39 sites in Western Ghats get world heritage status", >Bombay Teachers and the Cultural Role of Cities, Of 'ghati', 'bhaiyya' & 'yandu gundu': Mumbai has huge diversity in its pejoratives, "Geology of Eastern Ghats in Andhra Pradesh", "An Overview of Indentured Labour Immigration in Mauritius", "Coolitude and the symbolism of the Aapravasi ghat", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ghat&oldid=995030819, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 21:03. The reason is the presence of Palghat pass which is a natural gap of about 30 kilometers in the elsewhere continuous mountain range. Mullayanagiri is the highest peak in Karnataka 1,950 meters. The mountains intercept the rain-bearing westerly monsoonwinds, and are consequently an area of hi… Tea plantation in the foothills of the Western Ghats, Deccan region, Kerala, India. In both Penang and Singapore, there are areas named Dhoby Ghaut (dhobi meaning "launderer" or "laundry", depending on whether it refers to a person or a business). Several rivers, including the Periyar and Amaravati,…, The Western Ghats, which slope down abruptly to the western maritime plains, would theoretically allow dams to harness water flowing down the steep slope; however, the rivulets that rise on the summit have an insignificant volume of flow in winter. The Western Ghats at Kerala as well as Tamil Nadu is home of many tea and java farms. Each situated or constructed by the local people of the region. Also notable is the high social…, The Western Ghats (a mountain range at the western edge of the Deccan plateau; ghat means “pass” in Marathi) run almost continuously for 400 miles (640 km) north-south, with the foothills reaching to within 4 miles (6.4 km) of the Arabian Sea. In many cases, the term is used to refer to a mountain range itself, as in the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats. The Western Ghats, also called the Sahyadri, are a north-south chain of mountains or hills that mark the western edge of the Deccan plateau region. Aravali Range. Each time it pushes thicker clouds upward until wind and clouds roll over the barrier and, after a few brief…, …the escarpment known as the Western Ghats traps the moisture of winds from the Arabian Sea, most notably during the southwest monsoon, creating a tropical monsoon climate along the narrow western littoral and depriving the Deccan of significant precipitation. There is even more specific endemism in the Southern Western Ghats. It also influences Indian monsoon weather patterns by Western ghats in and around Pune are simply awesome. Most of these were constructed under the patronage of various Maratha rulers such as Ahilyabai Holkar (Queen of the Malwa Kingdom from 1767 to 1795) in the 18th century.[18]. Ghats such as these are useful for both mundane purposes (such as cleaning) and religious rites (i.e. It is also known as ‘Purbagha?a’. [5], Western Ghats, also known as Sahyadri (Benevolent Mountains), is a mountain range covers an area of 140,000 km² in a stretch of 1,600 km parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula, traverse the States of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat. Western Ghats is a continuous mountain range that runs parallel to West Coast of India running through Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala. Peaks. A total of thirty-nine properties including national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and reserve forests were designated as world heritage sites - twenty in Kerala, ten in Karnataka, five in Tamil Nadu and four in Maharashtra. [6] It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the eight "hottest hot-spots" of biological diversity in the world. The coast itself is difficult to access, except…, …the mountainous belt of the Western Ghats, Kerala has been exposed to many foreign influences via its long coastline; consequently, the state has developed a unique culture within the subcontinent, not only with a diverse religious tradition but also with its own language, Malayalam. The Western Ghats in Kerala and Tamil Nadu is home to many tea and coffee plantations. The Western Ghats or the Sahyadri constitute a mountain opportunity along the european side of India. Elevations increase northward to…, The Western Ghats and the ranges on the northern borders greatly influence the climate and separate the wet Konkan Coast from the dry interior upland, an area called the Desh. About the Western Ghats The Western Ghats hills run down the western side of India for about 1,600km, and have peaks that vary in height up to around 2,700m. Western Ghats is rich in biodiversity. Western Ghats Villa is located in Sethumadai Pollachi, We offer different types of A/C And Non-A/C individual villa for tourists. It traverses south through the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka and Kerala. The Eastern Ghats are older than the Western Ghats, and have a complex geologic history related to the assembly and breakup of the ancient supercontinent of Rodinia and the assembly of the Gondwana supercontinent. Limestone, bauxite and iron ore are found in the Eastern Ghats hill ranges. Anaimudi is the highest peak of the peninsular plateau and is located on the Anaimalai Hills of the Western Ghats. The coastal plain represents a northward continuation of the Malabar Coast, with sand dunes giving place inland to small alluvial plains and lagoons. Euratlas online World Atlas: geographic or orographic maps showing the location, of the major mountain ranges of the world. The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast. ritual bathing or ablutions); there are also specific "shmashana" or "cremation" ghats where bodies are cremated waterside, allowing ashes to be washed away by rivers; notable ones are Nigambodh Ghat and Raj Ghat in Delhi on the Yamuna, the latter of which was the cremation area for Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and numerous political leaders after him, and the Manikarnika Ghat at Varanasi on the Ganges.[19]. Each offers a variety of experience. The north aspect of filter seaside basically between Western Ghats and Arabian Sea known as Konkan Shore and basically Konkan, main section is known as Kanara and southern aspect of section is known as Malabar place and Malabar Shore. Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri. [7][8] It is sometimes called the Great Escarpment of India. Most of the important religious, historical, and tourist attractions of the region are located in…, …the Sahyadri Hills of the Western Ghats. The Immigration Depot has thus become an important reference point in the history and cultural identity of Mauritius. The western ghats consist of evergreen forests too, however, the main crop grown there is the Coffee. Maharashtra-Wikipedia. The mountain ranges run parallel to the Bay of Bengal. Eastern Ghats mountain ranges are a series of discontinuous low ranges along the Bay of Bengal coast running from the Mahanadi River valley for about 500 metres up to the Nilgiri Hills in the south and forms the eastern edge of the divided Deccan plateau.Eastern Ghats are not as elevated as the Western Ghats. The confluence of the Eastern and the Western Ghats is at Biligirirangan Hills in Karnataka. The numerous significant ghats along the Ganges are the Varanasi ghats (the city of Varanasi has 88 ghats) and generically the "ghats of the Ganges". Western Ghats mountain ranges constitute the beautiful array of mountains along the western coast of India that separates the Deccan Plateau from a narrow coastal strip along the Arabian Sea.It is a virtual mountain range as it is a fractured extension of the Deccan Plateaupossibly formed during the break up of the super continent Gondwana. This particular mountain range … by Admin; April 23, 2020 May 2, 2020; It was morning 6’o clock, I got up and got ready for the airport. The average elevation of the range is 600 metres (2,000 feet) above sea level. They are aligned in north-east to south-west direction. [12][13] Ghati people, literally means the people of hills or ghats (valleys), is an exonym used for the marathi people specially those from the villages in Western Ghats, often in pejorative terms.[14][15][16]. The Eastern Ghats are not as high as the Western Ghats. People who live on the steps are also called ghats. The Western Ghats extend from the Satpura Range in the north, stretching from Gujarat to Tamil Nadu. You will find different folklores and legends attached to these mysterious peaks of the western ghats. [1][2] Roads passing through ghats are called Ghat Roads. 'Ghattam' in Malayalam also refers to mountain ranges when used with the name of the ranges being addressed (e.g., paschima ghattam for Western Ghats), while the passage road would be called a 'churam'. Covering just five percent of India’s land, the Western Ghats contains 27% of India’s higher plant species (4,000 of 15,000 species) – 1,800 are found nowhere else in the world.

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